Business · policy

Elon Musk on Immigration Policy

Legal expansion Illegal shutdown (strong)

Elon Musk's stance on Immigration Policy centers on a strong dichotomy: advocating for the acceleration and expansion of legal immigration while demanding a complete halt to large-scale, unvetted illegal immigration.

As a legal immigrant himself, Musk has repeatedly stated his belief in the value of immigration but asserts that allowing a "flood of millions of unvetted people to enter the United States illegally is insane." He describes the current southern border situation as resembling the "zombie apocalypse" and blames the administration for importing voters and creating national security threats.

Musk views the legal process as currently too "Kafkaesque" and slow, suggesting it should be greatly streamlined, which contrasts with his view that entering illegally is "trivial and fast." He has also expressed support for H-1B visas, which allow highly skilled foreign workers, like engineers, to work in the U.S., indicating a preference for skilled, legal migration.

Context

Elon Musk's personal history makes his views on immigration particularly relevant, as he is one of the most financially successful immigrants in the U.S. He emigrated from South Africa to Canada in 1989 to avoid mandatory military service, then moved to the U.S. where he co-founded Zip2 while reportedly lacking the legal authorization to work at that time.

This background informs his push for reforming the system he navigated, though he has also been accused of obscuring the details of his early work status. His current influence stems from his leadership of major U.S. companies like Tesla and SpaceX, and his significant financial support for political figures like Donald Trump.

Actions Taken

  1. Fact Finding visit
    Visited the U.S.-Mexico border in Eagle Pass, Texas, to gain an "unfiltered view" of the situation and meet with local law enforcement and leaders.
  2. Policy advocacy
    Publicly stated support for a border wall and advocated for requiring asylum seekers to present a "shred of evidence" to claim asylum.
  3. Public commentary/Misinformation amplification
    Used X (formerly Twitter) to criticize the Biden administration's migration policy, claiming they allowed millions of unvetted people to enter illegally and were "importing voters."
  4. Policy advocacy
    Advocated for the expansion of the H-1B visa program to bring in "top ~0.1% engineering talent" globally, despite political opposition.

Key Quotes

I'm a big believer in immigration, but to have unvetted immigration at large scale is a recipe for disaster. So I'm in favor of greatly expediting legal immigration but having a secure southern border.

Milken Institute Conference May 1, 2024 — Stating his dual position on legal vs. illegal immigration.

As a reminder, I am very much PRO increasing legal immigration significantly. I'm not anti-immigration, I'm just against a massive number of unvetted people flooding into America, which any rational person should be.

Social Media Post (X) February 4, 2024 — Clarifying his support for legal immigration channels.

We actually do need a wall, and we need to require people to have some shred of evidence to claim asylum to enter, as everyone is doing that.

Social Media Post (X) September 27, 2023 — Expressing support for border security measures.

Criticism

The Washington Post

The outlet highlighted the contradiction between Musk's current anti-illegal immigration rhetoric and the fact that he worked illegally in the U.S. while launching his first major company, Zip2.

Immigration Restrictionists

Critics argue that Musk's tech companies should prioritize hiring from the existing American population rather than seeking more foreign workers via the work visa process.

Comparison

  • With Trump's Anti-Immigration Stance: While Elon Musk strongly supports Donald Trump and shares his focus on border security, Musk explicitly clashes with Trump supporters over the H-1B visa program, which Trump has previously opposed, highlighting a policy tension between the two.
  • With His Own Past: Musk's current advocacy for harsh illegal border controls contrasts with the disclosure that he and his brother Kimbal Musk operated in a "gray area" of legal status when starting Zip2 in the 1990s.