Politician · policy

Emmanuel Macron on Hydrogen Energy Strategy

Strong green hydrogen backer (strong)

Emmanuel Macron views hydrogen energy, specifically green hydrogen produced via electrolysis powered by renewables, as a critical component of France's future energy mix and its drive toward climate neutrality.

His strategy involves mobilizing significant public investment to rapidly scale up domestic production capacity and foster the development of a competitive hydrogen ecosystem. This focus is intended to decarbonize hard-to-abate industrial sectors and heavy transport, making hydrogen a key pillar for energy sovereignty.

The commitment extends beyond national borders, with Macron positioning France as a leader in developing a European hydrogen backbone to ensure energy security and regional industrial competitiveness.

Context

As President of France, Emmanuel Macron has significant executive authority over national energy policy and industrial strategy. This places his support for hydrogen at the core of the country's energy transition efforts, which also heavily feature nuclear power.

His vision for hydrogen is directly linked to France's broader goals of achieving carbon neutrality and enhancing strategic autonomy within the European Union, moving away from reliance on volatile fossil fuel markets.

Actions Taken

  1. National Strategy Launch
    Announced a major National Hydrogen Strategy with an initial investment plan aimed at creating domestic production capacity.
  2. Policy Commitment
    Pledged continued support and investment into scaling up green hydrogen production, emphasizing the need to develop electrolyser technology domestically.
  3. EU Policy Advocacy
    Advocated for the development of a European hydrogen infrastructure and market as part of his push for European sovereignty.
  4. Funding Allocation
    Supported funding mechanisms for the decarbonization of industry using hydrogen, particularly in sectors like steel and chemicals.

Key Quotes

Hydrogen is a subject that is essential for our ecological transition, for our energy independence, and for the revitalization of our industry.

Speech on National Hydrogen Strategy September 14, 2020 — Stating the three core pillars underpinning his support for hydrogen.

We must invest massively in clean hydrogen, particularly green hydrogen.

Event on European Industry May 18, 2021 — Emphasizing the focus on renewable-based hydrogen production.