Portrait of Giorgia Meloni
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Giorgia Meloni on NATO Policy

Strong Atlanticist Supporter (strong)

Giorgia Meloni consistently expresses strong support for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), viewing it as a cornerstone of European security and the transatlantic relationship. This support is a defining feature of her foreign policy, particularly since Italy's centre-right coalition took power in October 2022.

Her stance evolved regarding Russia, as she favoured improved relations prior to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, but she strongly condemned the aggression once it began. This shift cemented her current position as a firm advocate for Atlanticism and a key ally in supporting Ukraine against the Russian Federation.

Meloni has actively worked to leverage her relationships with leaders like U.S. President Joe Biden to preserve and strengthen the NATO alliance framework. Her commitment to this alliance is noted as a point of contrast with some of her coalition partners' past associations.

Context

Giorgia Meloni's commitment to NATO is central to her role as Prime Minister, as Italy is a founding member of the alliance. This position aligns her government firmly within the Western security structure, a crucial aspect of reassuring international partners, particularly the United States and European allies, following concerns about her party's historical right-wing background.

Her Atlanticist stance is often highlighted in contrast to the past associations of some colleagues within her coalition, such as those with Vladimir Putin's Russia. This alignment signals a clear foreign policy direction for Italy under her leadership.

Timeline

  1. Supported lifting sanctions on Russia, indicating a preference for better relations with Moscow at that time.
  2. Congratulated Vladimir Putin on his re-election as president.
  3. Wrote that Russia under Putin was defending European values and Christian identity.
  4. Strongly condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine following its commencement.
  5. As Prime Minister-designate, she pledged to keep sending arms to Ukraine and affirmed support for NATO.
  6. Stated that Russia's annexation of four Ukrainian provinces had no legal or political value.

Actions Taken

  1. Foreign Policy Commitment
    Pledged to maintain and continue sending arms to Ukraine following the Russian invasion.
  2. Diplomatic Support
    Visited Ukraine and met with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to reaffirm Italy's support until the end of the conflict.
  3. Strengthening Transatlantic Ties
    Held a bilateral meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden at the White House, discussing security policies and the forthcoming G7 Italian presidency.
Sources3

* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.