Javier Milei on China
Javier Milei has expressed significant ideological friction with the government of the People's Republic of China throughout his political career, frequently citing his libertarian opposition to communist regimes. During his 2023 presidential campaign, Milei advocated for a radical shift, even threatening to cut ties with China due to its political structure, which he views as antithetical to his values of liberty and free markets. Upon assuming the presidency in 2023, however, Milei's stance on China shifted towards pragmatism, acknowledging that trade agreements and other contacts are necessary for Argentina's economy, stating this is based on "pragmatic reasons" rather than ideological approval of the Chinese government. This shift was particularly evident after China reportedly threatened to halt purchases of Argentine soy and meat in response to perceived closeness between Milei's government and Taiwan.
Timeline
- Milei officially launched his presidential campaign, signaling a foreign policy alignment away from nations viewed as socialist or communist.
- Following his victory in the presidential runoff election, speculation arose regarding his stance, with the government of Taiwan congratulating him and China's ambassador reaffirming the One-China principle.
- Concerns over Taiwanese financing of his campaign and threats by China to stop buying Argentine soy and meat prompted the Argentine government to clarify there were no official contacts with Taiwanese officials.
- Milei confirmed that his position on China remains unchanged regarding ideology, but confirmed that trade and other contacts are based on 'pragmatic reasons' and not ideological shifts toward the Chinese government.
Actions Taken
- Diplomatic ClarificationThe Argentine government, under Milei, clarified that there were no official contacts between Argentine and Taiwanese officials following rumors sparked by a foreign minister meeting and Taiwanese congratulations.
Criticism
Reaffirmed the 'One-China' principle and stated that Taiwan is an 'inalienable part of China' following perceived outreach from the incoming Argentine administration.
Threatened to stop buying soy and meat from Argentina in response to perceived ties between Milei's government and Taiwan.