Narendra Modi on Farmers' Issues
Narendra Modi's government has had a tumultuous relationship with farmers' issues, most notably through the introduction and subsequent repeal of three controversial farm laws.
These laws, introduced by the government, sought to restructure agricultural trade and procurement, which the government argued would modernize the sector and increase farmer incomes. However, this reform push met with massive country-wide protests by farmers who feared the laws would dismantle minimum price protections and lead to corporate domination of agriculture.
The ultimate decision by Modi's administration was to formally repeal these controversial farm laws following an extended period of sit-ins, indicating a major policy reversal driven by sustained farmer agitation. Despite this repeal, the broader approach to agricultural policy and farmer welfare continues to be a key area of focus and debate under his premiership.
Context
As Prime Minister, Narendra Modi is the ultimate authority on national policy, including the critical agricultural sector which employs a significant portion of the Indian population. Farmers' issues, particularly regarding market access, pricing, and subsidies, directly impact rural economy and political stability.
Modi's tenure has been marked by attempts to liberalize the economy, and the farm laws were seen as a major step in applying this reformist approach to the agrarian sector, drawing sharp contrasts with traditional government support mechanisms.
Actions Taken
- LegislationPassed three controversial farm laws that aimed to reform agricultural markets, increase farmer choice in selling produce, and liberalize trade.
- Repealed the three controversial farm laws following widespread and sustained farmer protests across the country.
- Announced the formation of a high-level committee to review the Minimum Support Price (MSP) mechanism to strengthen its implementation.
- Promoted 'Make in India' and initiatives aimed at doubling farmer incomes, though specific results remain debated.
Key Quotes
These three farm laws have been brought for the benefit of the farmers.
Today, I have come to tell you that we have decided to repeal the three farm laws.
Criticism
Criticized the three farm laws for threatening the Minimum Support Price (MSP) system and making farmers vulnerable to large corporations.
Questioned the government's handling of the protests and the perceived haste in introducing the legislation without adequate consultation.
Sources4
* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.